Առաջադրանք 32
ա) 7x*2x-1=98
7x*2x/2=98
7x*2x*1/2=98
(7*2)x*1/2=98
14x*1/2=98
14x=196
x=2
բ) (2/3)x*(9/8)x-1=3/8
(2/3)x*(9/8)x*8/9=3/8
(2/3*9/8)x*8/9=3/8
(3/4)x*8/9=3/8
(3/4)x=(3/8):(8/9)=27/64
(3/4)x=27/64
x=3
գ) (2x+3*25x-1/4x*5x)=5
((2x*23*25x*1/25)/4x*5x)=5
((50x*8*1/25)/20x)=5
2,5x*8=5*25/1
2,5x=125*1/8
2,5x=125/8
x=3 (15,625=15,625)
դ) ((0,04)x*9x-1)/33x)=625
((0,04)x*9x/9)/27x)=625
((0,04*9)x/27)*(1/9)=625
((0,04)x/3)*(1/9)=625
0,013x*(1/9)=625
0,013x=5625
x=(-2)
Առաջադրանք 33
ա) 9x-1=2x-1
(9/2)x-1=1
x=1
բ) 9*5x-1+3x+1=0
9*5x*1/5+3x*3=0
27/5*5x+3x=0
27*5x-1+3x=0
27*5x*1/5+3x=0
x ∉ R
գ) 52x+6=33x+9
25x*56=9x*81
25x*(1/9)x=81*(1/5)6
x=(-3)
դ) (0,2)3x-6=(0,5)4x-8
(0,2)3(x-2)=(0,5)4(x-2)
x-2=0 => x=2
Առաջադրանք 36
ա) 32x-80*3x-81=0
(3x)2-80*3x-81=0
x2-80x-81=0
[ x1=(-1) => 3x=(-1) => x ∉ R
[ x2=81 => 3x=81 => x=4
բ) 49x-6*7x-7=0
(7x)2-6*7x-7=0
t2-6t-7=0
D=36+28=64
[ t1=(6+8)/2=14/2=7 => 7x=7 => x=1
[ t2=(-2)/2=(-1) => Ø
գ) (1/36)x-5*(1/6)x-6=0
(1/6x)2-5*(1/6)x-6=0
t2-5t-6=0
D=25+24=49
[ t1=(5-7)/2=(-2)/2=(-1) => Ø
[ t2=(5+7)/2=12/2=6 => 1/6x=6 => x=(-1)
դ) (1/3)2x+2=8*(1/3)x+1+9
x=(-3)
Առաջադրանք 37
ա) 2x-6*(√2)x-16=0
4x-36*2x-256=0
(2x)2-36*2x-256=0
x=6
բ) 31+√x+31-√x=10
3*3√x+3*1/√3=10
3t+31/t=10
t=1/3; t=3
3√x=1/3; 3√x=3 => x=1
գ) 18x+27*23-x=14*3x+1
18x+27*8*(1/2)x=14*3x*3
18x+27*8*(1/2)x-14:3x:3=0
6x+13*8*(1/2)x:3=0
3x+13*8/3=0
3x+104/3=0
3x=(-104/3)
x = Ø
դ) 5*5x-24=25*(0,2)x+1
x=1