Առաջադրանք 41
ա) 2x < 16
2x < 24
x < 4
x ∈ (-∞; 4)
բ) 5x ≥ 0,2
5x ≥ 5-1
x ≥ -1
x ∈ [-1; +∞)
գ) (0,2)x < 125
5-x < 53
-x < 3
x > -3
x ∈ (-3; +∞)
դ) (1/4)x ≥ 64
4-x ≥ 43
-x ≥ 3
x ≤ -3
x ∈ (-∞; -3]
ե) (2/3)x < 9/4
(2/3)x < (2/3)-2
x > -2
x ∈ (-2; +∞)
զ) (1/3)x ≤ 27
(1/3)x ≤ 33
3-x ≤ 33
-x ≤ 3
x ≥ -3
x ∈ [-3; +∞)
է) (0,25)x > 16
2-2x > 24
-2x > 4
-x > 2
x < -2
x ∈ (-∞; -2)
ը) (√2)x ≥ 0,125
21/2x ≥ 2-3
1/2x ≥ -3
x ≥ -6
x ∈ [-6; +∞)
թ) (3√5)x < 0,04
51/3x < 5-2
1/3x < -2
x < -6
x ∈ (-∞; -6)
Առաջադրանք 42
ա) (√7)x+1 < 49
71/2*(x+1) < 72
71/2x+1/2 < 72 (ցուցիչները կրկնապատկենք)
x+1 < 4
x < 4-1
x < 3
x ∈ (-∞; 3)
բ) (0,2)x-1 < 25
5-x+1 < 52
-x+1 < 2
-x < 1
x > -1
x ∈ (-1; +∞)
գ) (√3/9)x+2 ≤ 27
3-3/2*(x+2) ≤ 33
3-3/2x-3 ≤ 33
-3/2x-3 ≤ 3
-3x-6 ≤ 6
-3x ≤ 12
-x ≤ 4
x ≥ -4
x ∈ [-4; +∞)
դ) (49/√7)3-5x > 1/343
73/2*(3-5x) > 7-3
79/2-15x/2 > 7-3
9/2 — 15x/2 > -3 (կրկնապատկենք)
9-15x > -6
-15x > -15
15x < 15
x < 1
x ∈ (-∞; 1)
ե) 2|2x+3| < 0,25
2|2x+3| < 2-2
|2x+3| < -2
Ø
զ) (0,2)|2x-5| > 125
5-|2x-5| > 53
-|2x-5| > 3
|2x-5| < -3
Ø
Առաջադրանք 44
ա) 23x^2+x-6 > 0,25
23x^2+x-6 > 2-2
3x2+x-6 > -2
3x2+x-6+2=0
3x2+x-4=0
D=b2-4ac=1-(-48)=49
{ x1= (-1+7)/6=6/6=1 => x ∈ (1; +∞)
{ x2= (-1-7)/6=(-8)/6= -4/3 => x ∈ (-∞; -4/3)
x ∈ (-∞; -4/3) U (1; +∞)
բ) (3√32/8)2x^2+3x-2 ≤ 1/16
2-4/3*(2x^2+3x-2) ≤ 2-4
2-8/3x^2-4x+8/3 ≤ 2-4
-8/3x2-4x+8/3 ≤ -4
-8/3x2-4x+8/3+4 ≤ 0
-8x2-12x+8+12 ≤ 0
-8x2-12x+20 ≤ 0
2x2+3x-5 ≤ 0
D=9-(-40)=49
{ x1=(-3+7)/(-2)= 4/(-2)= -2
{ x2=(-10)/(-2)=5
x ∈ (-∞; -2) U (5; +∞)
գ) (1,5)|5x-3|-6 ≤ 8/27
3/2|5x-3|-6 ≤ (3/2)-3
|5x-3|-6 ≤ -3
|5x-3| ≤ 3
5x-3 ≤ 3
5x-3 ≥ 0
-(5x-3) ≤ 3
5x-3 < 0 => x ≤ 6/5; x ≥ 3/5; x ≥ 0; x < 3/5
x ∈ (0; 6/5)
դ) 0,63-|x+7| > 25/9
3/53-|x+7| > (3/5)-2
3-|x+7| > -2
-|x+7| < -5
-(x+7) < -5; -(-(x+7)) < -5; x+7 ≥ 0; x+7 < 0
x > -2; x ≥ -7; x < -12; x < -7
x ∈ (-∞; -12) U (-2; ∞)
ե) (5/6)√x+1 > 1,44
(5/6)√x+1 > (5/6)-2
√x+1 < -2
Ø
զ) 81*(1,8)√x^2-9-6 > 25
(1,8)√x^2-9-6 > 25/81
(9/5)√x^2-9-6 > (9/2)-2
√x2-9-6 > -2
√x2-9 > 4 (բարձրացնենք քառակուսի)
x2-9 > 16
x2 > 25
x > ±5
x ∈ (-∞; -5) U (5; ∞)